![]() The acronym ROSE will serve you well in this chapter.Railroads, Oil, Steel, and Electricity. Rockefeller (oil), and Westinghouse (electricity) improve upon efficiency and mass production. The economy features unparalleled growth as entrepreneurs like Andrew Carnegie (steel), J. Progressives encourage government resources to improve the economy, society, and political environment. Political greed runs rampant, the urbanization of America becomes obvious, and society explodes with immigrants looking for an opportunity in the Gilded Age. In addition, the oil, steel and electrical industries explode in importance. TRAINS, Trains, and more trains!!!! During this period, American Industry and the locomotive are the catalysts for incredible economic growth. Thus, Republicans believed that by giving away free land to families, and encouraging those families to live on and cultivate public land, a homestead act would diminish slave power by stopping the spread of slavery and setting up competition for the southern agricultural economy.Overview of Period 6 (1865-1898) Summary of Events ![]() These farmers were uninterested in (and incapable of instituting) slave labor. It was rightly believed by both northern and southern politicians that westward expansion would encourage an influx of small, independent farmers into the western territories. The field is now fully open to the honest and energetic farmer, who wishes to secure himself a home on easy terms.”Ī homestead act had long been championed by northern politicians because:Ī) speculators were claiming large tracts out west and bringing in slave labor to build large farms.ī) the Pacific Railroad was foundering because of the limited settlement of the western territories.Ĭ) much of the land up for public federal grants was being illegally claimed by southern slaveholders.ĭ) the spread of small farms into the western territories would limit the power of the slave economy. “When we consider the vast amount of excellent land lying immediately on and along the line of the Pacific Railroad, as well as the vast unsettled tracts in all Western Kansas, to not notice the land elsewhere, we cannot but feel that the passage of the Homestead Bill will form a new era in Western emigration. What example question about the Homestead Act might come up on the APUSH exam? Abraham Lincoln: signed the act into law.1861: The South secedes from the Union, allowing the passage of the Homestead Act.What are some historical people and events related to the Homestead Act? The Homestead Act of 1862 was only passed after the southern states seceded from the Union. The South feared westward expansion, because it would likely tip the balance between free and slave states, thus diminishing the South’s economic and political power. Congress had tried to pass a homestead act for decades, but the measures were always blocked by Southern politicians. The Homestead Act is also important for its controversy. It was also a boon to the railroads as they expanded their lines into the western territories. ![]() The act made it possible for small farmers and freed slaves to pursue the American Dream. Several thousand claims were made by the end of the Civil War, and eventually 2 million homesteaders would help develop and cultivate the American West. The Homestead Act helped to speed up westward expansion in the United States. Important year to note for the Homestead Act:ġ862: The Homestead Act is passed. After this period of residency ended, the homesteader could claim private ownership of the land. The settler also had to commit to living on the land for five continuous years. ![]() According to the act, settlers moving into the western territories could claim 160 acres of public land in exchange for a small filing fee. Here’s what you need to know about this important land grant legislation for the AP U.S. Homestead Act APUSH questions might relate to the motivations and consequences of westward expansion, as well as sociopolitical questions it raised. The Homestead Act of 1862 was a federal law promoting westward expansion by allotting 160 acres of free public land to individual settlers.
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